![]() ![]() Carbolic acid/phenol is a chemical which does not mix with water, that’s why rubbing alcohol should be used. If a soapy solution is not available, then huge amount of water can be used to flush out this acid, as it is better to bear the pain and flush out the chemical from the area instead of leaving it on the skin.įirst Aid for Chemical Burns from Carbolic Acid/Phenol: Rubbing alcohol should be used first to flush out the chemicals from the skin however, it should not be used for flushing the eyes. If it is rinsed with water, then the sulfuric acid feels hot on the skin. So, in case of such chemical burns, the following steps should be taken.įirst Aid for Chemical Burns from Sulfuric Acid: In case of chemical burns from sulfuric acid, mild soapy solution should be used if the burns are mild. There are some chemical burns which worsen if flushed/rinsed with water. Intravenous (IV) fluids are given to maintain hydration.įirst Aid for Chemical Burns Without Using Water.Skin grafting is a procedure where healthy skin from another part of the body is attached to the chemical burn wound.Debridement is done to clean and remove any dirt and dead tissue.Antibiotics are prescribed to fight any infection.Anti-itch medications which are medications to relieve itching are given.Treating the chemical burn correctly is very important for avoiding further complications.ĭepending on the severity of the chemical burn, the following treatment modalities are used for treating a chemical burn: However, not all chemical burns should be treated in this manner, as some chemical burns worsen when they come in contact with water. The initial treatment of majority of the chemical burns on the skin is done by flushing or rinsing the chemical off the affected region by using room temperature water. The Poison Control Center will guide the patient or the attendant as to what steps should be taken next. It is imperative to call local Poison Control Center immediately and keep the chemical container with you, so that the content label of the chemical container can be read to the Poison Control people. ![]() If a person has swallowed a chemical, which is toxic, then he/she may experience burning in the throat and esophagus. Poison control center should be called if there is uncertainty of a certain chemical being toxic. In case of serious burns, immediate medical care should be sought. If there is superficial burn, then over-the-counter (OTC) pain killers, such as aspirin can be taken. The burned area should be loosely covered with a dry and sterile dressing/ cloth. Any jewelry or clothing, which has been contaminated by the chemical, should be removed. If the chemical has come into contact with the eyes, then the eyes should be rinsed continuously for at least 20 minutes followed by a trip to the emergency room. This is done by rinsing the skin below running water for around 15 to 20 minutes. Immediate first aid is needed for chemical burns, which includes removing or washing off the chemicals which have caused the burn. ![]()
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